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Priority Actions for the Conservation of Primary and Old-Growth Forests in Europe

ABSTRACT Primary and old-growth forests are important for nature and society. Although global commitments to their conservation are increasing and the EU has aligned itself with these efforts, these forests remain critically threatened. Consequently, to meet its own targets rooted in global commitments, the EU needs a strategy that ensures their conservation. The Nature Restoration Regulation offers a promising framework for this. We outline four priority actions for the conservation of these forests and explain how they can be achieved under the Regulation: (1) assess progress and address barriers to identifying, mapping, and protecting primary and old-growth forests and implement a logging moratorium; (2) prevent degradation from anthropogenic pressures and protect natural processes; (3) expand strict protection and establish buffer zones; and (4) improve connectivity and create secondary old-growth forests through passive and active restoration. Additionally, we highlight how the Regulation provides an opportunity to address further policy gaps.

Details

Volume 19
Magazine issue 4
Pages (to-from) e70054
Type A1: Web of Science-article
Category Research
Magazine Conservation Letters
Issns 1755-263X
Publisher Wiley
Language English
Bibtex

@article{14494fbd-5c3c-440d-bef4-7ab52bbcc06f,
title = "Priority Actions for the Conservation of Primary and Old-Growth Forests in Europe",
abstract = "ABSTRACT Primary and old-growth forests are important for nature and society. Although global commitments to their conservation are increasing and the EU has aligned itself with these efforts, these forests remain critically threatened. Consequently, to meet its own targets rooted in global commitments, the EU needs a strategy that ensures their conservation. The Nature Restoration Regulation offers a promising framework for this. We outline four priority actions for the conservation of these forests and explain how they can be achieved under the Regulation: (1) assess progress and address barriers to identifying, mapping, and protecting primary and old-growth forests and implement a logging moratorium; (2) prevent degradation from anthropogenic pressures and protect natural processes; (3) expand strict protection and establish buffer zones; and (4) improve connectivity and create secondary old-growth forests through passive and active restoration. Additionally, we highlight how the Regulation provides an opportunity to address further policy gaps.",
author = "Lyla O'Brien and Fabio Castelli and Adam Felton and Tobias Kuemmerle and Martin Mikoláš and Catalina Munteanu and Francesco Maria Sabatini and Johan Svensson and Miroslav Svoboda and Kris Vandekerkhove and Georg Winkel and Marcus Lindner",
year = "2026",
month = jun,
day = "28",
doi = "10.1111/con4.70054",
language = "English",
publisher = "Wiley",
address = "Belgium",
}

Authors

Lyla O'Brien
Fabio Castelli
Adam Felton
Tobias Kuemmerle
Martin Mikoláš
Catalina Munteanu
Francesco Maria Sabatini
Johan Svensson
Miroslav Svoboda
Kris Vandekerkhove
Georg Winkel
Marcus Lindner