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Practising a healthcare profession with a foreign diploma

If you wish to reside permanently in Belgium and exercise a healthcare profession, you first have to request recognition or have your diploma declared to be equivalent to a Flemish diploma.

Where to apply for the recognition of your diploma

If you want to practise a healthcare profession in Belgium with a foreign diploma, you must first apply for recognition of your diploma. You can apply for recognition of your basic diploma in one of the 3 Belgian communities (Flemish, French or German-speaking community). You can only apply for recognition of a specialisation in one community.

Please note: you cannot apply for recognition of a specialisation if you do not yet have a recognition or a visa for your basic diploma. A recognition or equivalence issued by one community applies throughout Belgium.

These rules apply to the following professions.

  • Doctor: general practitioner or other specialist.
  • Dentist: general dentistry, periodontics and orthodontics
  • Pharmacist: hospital pharmacist
  • Physiotherapist
  • Clinical psychologist and remedial educationalist
  • Nurse: first the basic title and then professional titles and competences (specialisations)
  • Healthcare professional
  • Paramedical professions: pharmaceutical technical assistant (pharmacy assistant), dietician, occupational therapist, speech therapist, audiologist, orthoptist and optometrist, podiatrist, medical laboratory technologist, dental hygienist, medical imaging technician
  • Midwife.

Whether you need to apply to NARIC-Vlaanderen or to Departement Zorg depends on

  • where you obtained your degree
  • what your situation is.

You can easily find out via the NARIC-Vlaanderen application wizard: answer a few questions and get advice tailored to your situation.

Your diploma or degreeYour nationalityWhere to apply

Obtained in the

EEA* or outside the EEA

Apply for recognition by Departement Zorg

Obtained outside the or Switzerland

  • You hold the nationality of or a long-term residence permit in one of the countries of the EEA or Switzerland and your diploma has been professionally recognised in one of the countries of the EEA or Switzerland
  • AND you can demonstrate three years of work experience within your healthcare profession in one of the countries of the EEA or Switzerland = hocsman procedure (please note: this is not the same as specific equivalence)

Apply for recognition by Departement Zorg

  • South African with a South African basic doctor’s degree or specialisations
Apply for recognition by Departement Zorg.

Obtained outside the or Switzerland

EEA* or outside the EEA

  1. Apply for the specific academic recognition of your diploma by NARIC-Vlaanderen using the application wizard. Do you have a foreign degree in nursing or healthcare administration? Then please also complete a document with information about your education, experience and motivation to work in healthcare and add this document to your file.
  2. Apply for recognition from the Department of Health and/or a visa from the FPS Public Health. More information about the procedure (in Dutch): Uw erkenning aanvragen op basis van een diploma van buiten de EER (in Dutch).

*You are an EEA national in the following cases:

  • You hold the nationality of one of the 27 member states of the European Union, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein or Switzerland.
  • You hold a residence permit for long-term residence in one of these countries or a residence permit as a family member of a European citizen.
  • You are married to or legally cohabiting with a European citizen and are established in Belgium.

Temporary visa for doctors with a non-European diploma

  • Under certain conditions, doctors with a non-European diploma can obtain a temporary visa. There is a separate procedure for doctors who wish to follow limited clinical training. The visa is valid for a maximum of two years.
  • More information about the procedure and contact details