‘Genetic Diversity’ programme

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Details

INBO is Flanders' knowledge centre for innovative genetic expertise and infrastructure, with extensive ecological knowledge. INBO aims to use genetic methods to fully leverage scale-up and efficiency gains in monitoring programmes, species recovery programmes, species management programmes and sustainable forestry, monitoring both species and communities. The diversity within species and populations is also analysed.

Using eDNA-based techniques (such as eDNA barcoding and metabarcoding), we aim to achieve early detection of rare and invasive species, map species communities and interactions, and support and evaluate translocations.

A second programme line focuses on the genetic variation and structure of endangered species (conservation and landscape genetics), using the insights gained to define priority areas for strengthening ecological connectivity and supporting sustainable nature conservation measures and species protection programmes. Using population genetic criteria, we assess whether translocation, such as relocation or reintroduction, is desirable and feasible, as well as its further monitoring and evaluation. In addition, we provide knowledge about the origin and distribution of invasive species through population genetic research.

A third programme line focuses on genetic research in the context of forestry. This includes research into population genetics (e.g. gene flow, hybridisation) in tree and shrub species. The genetic diversity in seed orchards and forestry source material is also being investigated.

Finally, through this programme, we will work on evidence-based enforcement of wildlife crime and the development and use of genetic indicators in management and policy. To ensure sustainable upscaling and efficiency gains on each of these fronts, investments will be made in the centralisation of generated data and the transfer of accumulated knowledge.

Various instruments, such as genetic monitoring, species protection programmes, biodiversity indicators and gene banks, will be used to contribute to policy objectives such as ecological connectivity and sustainable nature conservation.

Threats such as loss of genetic diversity, habitat fragmentation, invasive species and the impact of climate change pose a major challenge in this regard. INBO will address these threats by continuing to focus on innovative molecular techniques (e.g. eDNA metabarcoding and whole genome sequencing) and by expanding genetic databases and long-term research. In addition, scientific expertise will be used for policy advice, evaluating species protection programmes and developing genetic solutions for climate-resilient forests and the recovery of endangered populations.

In order to structurally embed genetic research in policy support, efforts will be made to standardise genetic analyses in new research initiatives and to ensure efficient information flow at national and international level. This includes further development and standardisation of field sampling, efficient storage and processing in molecular laboratories, supported by hands-on knowledge transfer. The aim is to systematically integrate molecular techniques, such as eDNA analyses or population genetic research, into our monitoring programmes. In the medium term, validated methodologies will also be used externally for enforcement, policy monitoring, reporting and follow-up of management measures such as breeding or introduction of vulnerable species.

This new programme is in line with the policy document 2024-2029 and contributes to both European and Flemish water policy and the updating of river basin management plans. It also supports the scientific basis for evidence-based water policy. In the field of nature and biodiversity, the programme focuses on forest expansion, climate-resilient afforestation and the use of genetically suitable plants. It strengthens species policy by providing scientific support for species protection programmes for beavers, natterjack toads and pool frogs, and uses genetic monitoring for evaluation and adjustment. It also offers a substantiated approach to limiting damage and nuisance caused by wild species such as wolves and beavers. In addition, the programme contributes to the monitoring and evaluation of the state and trends in nature using innovative genetic techniques, which are essential for effective nature policy.

The Genetic Diversity Programme gives substance to the Research Challenge of the same name.

Teams

• Genetic Diversity
• Nature & Society
• Management Team
• Biotope Diversity
• Species Diversity
• Datamanagement
• Own Capital INBO
• Nature Report and Advice Coordination
• Monitoring and Restoration of Aquatic Fauna
• Wildlife Management and Invasive Species
• Landscape Ecology and Nature Management
• Estuaries
• Aquatic Management
• Freshwater Habitats

Tags

• dna
• edna