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Landscape effects on global soil pathogenic fungal diversity across spatial scales

Growing evidence has shown that, apart from local environmental factors, changes in landscape-level factors by accelerated land-use change can also shape soil pathogenic fungal diversity. However, the global representativeness of such patterns remains unclear. Here, we assess how pathogenic fungal diversity in 511 soil samples worldwide responds to landscape factors, including landscape complexity index based on eight landscape metrics and quantity of different land cover types across six spatial scales (i.e., surrounding landscape, 250 m to 10,000 m radii from the sampling coordinate). We find that while soil variables explain over half of the variance, pathogenic fungal alpha diversity increases with landscape complexity and crop cover proportion, but decreases with grass and tree cover proportion, together explaining 23.4% of the total variance. Landscape factors have weaker impacts on beta diversity, explaining 13.0% of the variance. Across spatial scales, grassland ecosystems exhibit increasingly stronger responses to landscape variables compared to forest ecosystems. Landscape factors have a higher relative contribution to root-associated fungi than leaf/fruit/seed-associated fungi. Our results emphasize the importance of local factors and the complementary role of landscape patterns in shaping global soil pathogenic fungal distributions, highlighting scale-dependent effects across ecosystems and fungal functional groups.

Details

Volume 17
Tijdschrift nummer 1
Type A1: Web of Science-artikel
Categorie Onderzoek
Tijdschrift Nature Communications
Issns 2041-1723|0921-7126
Uitgeverij Nature Publishing Group
Taal Engels
Bibtex

@article{7afa18d1-e718-428d-98b0-4c46a6ee6257,
title = "Landscape effects on global soil pathogenic fungal diversity across spatial scales",
abstract = "Growing evidence has shown that, apart from local environmental factors, changes in landscape-level factors by accelerated land-use change can also shape soil pathogenic fungal diversity. However, the global representativeness of such patterns remains unclear. Here, we assess how pathogenic fungal diversity in 511 soil samples worldwide responds to landscape factors, including landscape complexity index based on eight landscape metrics and quantity of different land cover types across six spatial scales (i.e., surrounding landscape, 250 m to 10,000 m radii from the sampling coordinate). We find that while soil variables explain over half of the variance, pathogenic fungal alpha diversity increases with landscape complexity and crop cover proportion, but decreases with grass and tree cover proportion, together explaining 23.4% of the total variance. Landscape factors have weaker impacts on beta diversity, explaining 13.0% of the variance. Across spatial scales, grassland ecosystems exhibit increasingly stronger responses to landscape variables compared to forest ecosystems. Landscape factors have a higher relative contribution to root-associated fungi than leaf/fruit/seed-associated fungi. Our results emphasize the importance of local factors and the complementary role of landscape patterns in shaping global soil pathogenic fungal distributions, highlighting scale-dependent effects across ecosystems and fungal functional groups.",
author = "Yawen Lu and Nico Eisenhauer and Guillaume Patoine and Ying Chen and Anna Heintz-Buschart and Kirsten Küsel and Carl-Eric Wegner and François Buscot and Xiang Liu and Ademir S. F. Araujo and Beat Frey and Fernando T. Maestre and Matthew A. Vadeboncoeur and Liesbeth van den Brink and Quentin Ponette and Markus Didion and Georg Wohlfahrt and Aurora Gaxiola and Cristina Branquinho and Henning Meesenburg and Karibu Fukuzawa and E. Carol Adair and Andrijana Andrić and Milan Barna and Qicheng Bei and Helge Bruelheide and Adriano Caliman and Rafaella Canessa and Michele Carbognani and Roberto Cazzolla Gatti and Chiling Chen and Casper T. Christiansen and Michael Danger and Evgeny A. Davydov and Marie-Anne de Graaff and Christine Delire and Valter Di Cecco and Luciano Di Martino and Ika Djukic and Simon Drollinger and Tsutomu Enoki and István Fekete and Petra Fransson and Martin Freitag and Mark Frenzel and Rosario G. Gavilán and Stephan Glatzel and Maria Glushkova and Grizelle González and Anderson da Rocha Gripp and Peter Haase and Ute Hamer and Takuo Hishi and Tsutom Hiura and Elisabeth Hornung and Kazuhiko Hoshizaki and Heinke Jäger and Juan J. Jiménez and Megan J. Kelly-Slatten and Sebastian Kepfer Rojas and Zsolt Kotroczó and Kaie Kriiska and Hiroko Kurokawa and Kate Lajtha and John Loehr and Stefan Löfgren and Vincent Maire and Rodrigo Lemes Martins and Florence Maunoury-Danger and Inara Melece and Victoria Ochoa and Ivika Ostonen and Alain Paquette and William C. Parker and Pablo Luis Peri and Rebecca Mast and Alessandro Petraglia and Petr Petřík and Mihai Pușcaș and Corinna Rebmann and Peter B. Reich and Matthias C. Rillig and Martin Schädler and Marcus Schaub and Anja Schmidt and Julia Seeber and Helena Cristina Serrano and Ana I. Sousa and Stefan Scheu and Artur Stefanski and Marcello Tomaselli and Zsolt Tóth and Stacey M. Trevathan-Tackett and Stefan Trogisch and Pavel Dan Turtureanu and Tudor-Mihai Ursu and Susanna E. Venn and Arne Verstraeten and Jeyanny Vijayanathan and Dušanka Vujanović and Markus Wagner and Martin Weih and Franz Zehetner and Carlos A. Guerra",
year = "2026",
month = jan,
day = "09",
doi = "10.1038/s41467-025-67929-5",
language = "Nederlands",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
address = "België",
}

Auteurs

Yawen Lu
Nico Eisenhauer
Guillaume Patoine
Ying Chen
Anna Heintz-Buschart
Kirsten Küsel
Carl-Eric Wegner
François Buscot
Xiang Liu
Ademir S. F. Araujo
Beat Frey
Fernando T. Maestre
Matthew A. Vadeboncoeur
Liesbeth van den Brink
Quentin Ponette
Markus Didion
Georg Wohlfahrt
Aurora Gaxiola
Cristina Branquinho
Henning Meesenburg
Karibu Fukuzawa
E. Carol Adair
Andrijana Andrić
Milan Barna
Qicheng Bei
Helge Bruelheide
Adriano Caliman
Rafaella Canessa
Michele Carbognani
Roberto Cazzolla Gatti
Chiling Chen
Casper T. Christiansen
Michael Danger
Evgeny A. Davydov
Marie-Anne de Graaff
Christine Delire
Valter Di Cecco
Luciano Di Martino
Ika Djukic
Simon Drollinger
Tsutomu Enoki
István Fekete
Petra Fransson
Martin Freitag
Mark Frenzel
Rosario G. Gavilán
Stephan Glatzel
Maria Glushkova
Grizelle González
Anderson da Rocha Gripp
Peter Haase
Ute Hamer
Takuo Hishi
Tsutom Hiura
Elisabeth Hornung
Kazuhiko Hoshizaki
Heinke Jäger
Juan J. Jiménez
Megan J. Kelly-Slatten
Sebastian Kepfer Rojas
Zsolt Kotroczó
Kaie Kriiska
Hiroko Kurokawa
Kate Lajtha
John Loehr
Stefan Löfgren
Vincent Maire
Rodrigo Lemes Martins
Florence Maunoury-Danger
Inara Melece
Victoria Ochoa
Ivika Ostonen
Alain Paquette
William C. Parker
Pablo Luis Peri
Rebecca Mast
Alessandro Petraglia
Petr Petřík
Mihai Pușcaș
Corinna Rebmann
Peter B. Reich
Matthias C. Rillig
Martin Schädler
Marcus Schaub
Anja Schmidt
Julia Seeber
Helena Cristina Serrano
Ana I. Sousa
Stefan Scheu
Artur Stefanski
Marcello Tomaselli
Zsolt Tóth
Stacey M. Trevathan-Tackett
Stefan Trogisch
Pavel Dan Turtureanu
Tudor-Mihai Ursu
Susanna E. Venn
Arne Verstraeten
Jeyanny Vijayanathan
Dušanka Vujanović
Markus Wagner
Martin Weih
Franz Zehetner
Carlos A. Guerra